Tinea Capitis (Scalp Ringworm) and Hair Loss
Tinea capitis, commonly referred to as scalp ringworm, is a fungal infection that affects the scalp and hair shafts. This condition can cause significant discomfort and lead to hair loss if left untreated. Understanding its causes and treatment options is essential for preventing long-term damage.
Table of Contents
What Is Tinea Capitis?
Tinea capitis is caused by dermatophyte fungi such as Trichophyton and Microsporum. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can spread through:
- Direct Contact: With an infected person or animal.
- Contaminated Objects: Sharing combs, hats, or bedding.
Symptoms of Tinea Capitis
- Scaly patches on the scalp.
- Broken hair strands, leading to bald spots.
- Itching, redness, and swelling.
- In severe cases, painful kerion (inflamed, pus-filled lesions).
How Tinea Capitis Causes Hair Loss
The infection weakens hair shafts, causing them to break at the surface, leading to bald spots. If left untreated, chronic inflammation can damage hair follicles, resulting in permanent hair loss.
Treatment Options
1. Oral Antifungals:
Medications like griseofulvin or terbinafine effectively treat scalp ringworm.
2. Antifungal Shampoos:
Contain ketoconazole or selenium sulfide to reduce fungal load and prevent spread.
3. Avoid Sharing Personal Items:
Prevent reinfection by disinfecting combs and bedding.
Preventing Tinea Capitis
- Practice good scalp hygiene.
- Avoid sharing hair accessories.
- Seek veterinary care for pets showing signs of fungal infections.
Early diagnosis is crucial. If you or your child experience hair loss accompanied by scaly patches or itching, consult a dermatologist.
Conclusion
Tinea capitis is treatable with proper care. Acting quickly can prevent permanent hair loss and restore scalp health.
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